Papers On Philosophy
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David Hume
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In 5 pages the author counters David Hume's claim that God does not exist. "The conclusive evidence that exists all around proves that God does indeed exist. Hume has examined the evidence of God and has turned a blind eye to it. He has made up his mind that God does not exist. He has become prejudice against the evidence of God, and dismissed it simply because he chose not to believe in it." Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: Dhume.wps
David Hume -- Objective and Subjective Morality
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This 4 page
report discusses Scottish philosopher and writer David Hume
(1711-1776) and his ideas regarding the objectivity and
subjectivity of morality. Critics during his time criticized
Hume’s theories for being sinfully Godless. And yet, by the end
of the century Hume was recognized as the founder of the moral
theory of utility. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: BWmorobj.wps
David Hume and Human Understanding
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This 7 page report discusses
the Scottish philosopher and writer David Hume (1711-1776).
Hume’s thinking on morality is the concept of sympathy, which he
views as the basis of interaction between people and the
wellspring of human happiness. He then defines morality as the
qualities that are approved in whomever they happen to appear and
by virtually everybody else. As a result, he sets himself up in
this “Enquiry,” to discover the broadest possible grounds for
those approvals. He finds those grounds of approval in
“feelings” rather than “knowing.” He determines that moral
decisions are established as a result of moral sentiment rather
than understanding. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BWunhume.rtf
David Hume And Racism
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This 5 page paper explores the possibility that
David Hume was a racist. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: KThumrac.wps
David Hume and the Rules of Justice
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This 5 page report
discusses the attitudes of David Hume (1711-1776) regarding
justice and why justice is an artificial virtue. The foundation
of Hume’s thinking on morality is the concept of sympathy, which
he views as the basis of interaction between people and the
wellspring of human happiness. He then defines morality as the
qualities that are approved in whomever they happen to appear and
by virtually everybody else. As a result of such thinking, he
sets out to discover the broadest possible grounds for those
approvals. He finds those grounds of approval in “feelings”
rather than “knowing” and determines that moral decisions are
established as a result of moral sentiment. It is here that the
concept of utility arises. Hume asserts that qualities are
valued either for their agreeableness, either to the owner of the
quality or to the person or persons affected by the quality.
Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BWruljst.wps
David Hume Ethical Theories
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An 8 page paper that discusses Hume's theories of ethics and moral philosophy. Hume made important and lasting contributions to moral theory, which became the foundation for subsequent philosophers. As an example, it was Hume who first wrote of utility in relation to ethical conduct and decisions. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PGhume3.rtf
David Hume on Causality
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A 5 page paper that describes Hume's argument against causality and argues that Hume's contentions as to the limited nature of causality are unfounded. Hume argues that existing knowledge, created from the habitual activities of man, is the only way to perceive an object. Kant, among other philosophers, have disagreed with Hume's belief, noting that objects are based within the context of other objects and causality is a necessary and reasonable assertion. Two primary sources cited.
Filename: Hume.wps
David Hume on Determinism and Free Will
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A 5 page essay that investigates the beliefs of eighteenth century philosopher David Hume on determinism and free will. The writer explains Hume's compatibilist views that are put forth in his book An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khdetwil.wps
David Hume on God
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A 5 page paper which examines whether true knowledge of God is possible. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TGhumgod.rtf
David Hume on Miracles
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A 6 page discussion of David Hume's argument concerning the validity of miracles. Details his argument against inductive reasoning and his contentions that absolute skepticism is correct, that science had no authority, and that miracles are a violation of the laws of nature. Emphasizes that while Hume's critique of miraculous claims comprises a skeptical rationalism which formed a major challenge to the religious beliefs of his time period, it is a critique which has many faults in its own. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPhume.wps
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